Anwar-e Ma`rifat

Today, after nearly two hundred years of historical research, no doubt exists as to the Islamic origin of mysticism and Sufism. However, there is a need for in-depth research in order to prove Shiite origin, that mysticism has an aim which cannot be achieved without clearer historical and essential evidence. A through and comprehensive review of the essential and historical relationships between Shi'ism and Sufism can elucidate the different dimensions of these relationships. Using a simple language and offering clear arguments, 'Allamah Tabatabaii elaborates on the spiritual and mystical aspects of Shiʻism and historical relationship between Shi'ism and Sufism. The inner meaning of Imamate, teaching the inner secrets and sciences within Shiite environment, resistance of Shiah and Holy Prophet's household (peace be upon them) against opposing majority in order to preserve the edifice of Islam, and prevent society's spiritual decadence which contributes to renouncing the Holy Prophet's teachings, besides the deep effect of the teachings of the Holy Prophet's household (may the blessing and peace of Allah be upon him and his progeny) and their followers on Sufism, and the decadence of Sufism and some Shiite mystics are among the main issues addressed by 'Allamah Tabatabaii to clarify the relationship between Shi'ism and Sufism.